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Environmental performance

Climate Change & GHG Emissions

We take a pragmatic and collaborative approach to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from our operations and engaging value chain partners and farmers.

Fertilizer production and use have complex and conflicting impacts on GHG emissions across the agricultural value chain. It’s critical to healthy and productive crops, but nitrogen fertilizer also generates GHG emissions when it’s produced and after it’s applied to the soil.

Our current climate-related disclosures are informed by the voluntary Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) framework.

Read our Sustainability Report
Our progress

Highlights

In 2024, we achieved:

  • 15% reduction in GHG emissions intensity (Scope 1 and Scope 2) per tonne of our products produced, compared to our 2018 base year.
  • 9% reduction in Nitrogen GHG emissions intensity (Scope 1 and Scope 2) per tonne of ammonia produced, on an intensity basis vs 2018 base year GHG emissions intensity.

Our approach

Nutrien’s climate strategy is based on four priorities:

  • Reduce emissions from our operations without the use of purchased voluntary carbon credits as offsets.
  • Support improved farmer productivity and outcomes.
  • Engage and collaborate to drive value-creation opportunities.
  • Build resilience in our operations, product portfolio and communities around us.

Focusing on these priorities is expected to enable us to fulfill our purpose of Feeding the Future. This pragmatic approach balances a commitment to effectively reduce emissions from our operations, engaging value chain partners and farmers while continuing to focus on value creation by delivering meaningful capital returns.

Our operations, facilities and fleet are associated with Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions and our value chain generates our Scope 3 GHG emissions.

Operational Emissions​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‍‌​​‌​‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍​​‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍‌​‍​‌‍​​‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‍​​‍​​‍​‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍​​‍‌​‍​​​​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌​‌‍‌​​​‌​​​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌​​‌‍‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‍‌​​‌​‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍​​‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍‌​‍​‌‍​​‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‍​​‍​​‍​‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍​​‍‌​‍​​​​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌​‌‍‌​​​‌​​​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌​​‌‍‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​​‌​‍​‍‌‌

The production of fertilizer accounts for approximately 95% of our company-wide direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2) emissions. Direct emissions are generated on-site, from the combustion of natural gas and other fuels, or from processes at our operations. Indirect emissions are from the off-site generation of purchased electricity, steam and heat.

GHG emissions related to the three types of fertilizers we produce come from the following sources:

  • Nitrogen fertilizer is produced by reacting hydrogen, primarily from natural gas, with nitrogen from the air to produce ammonia (NH₃), the basic building block of all nitrogen fertilizer. Approximately two-thirds of the natural gas required to produce ammonia is used to provide the necessary hydrogen for the process. The remaining approximate one-third is used as fuel to provide heat for the ammonia production process. The main Scope 1 GHG emission sources are CO₂ from fuel combustion, industrial process CO₂ as a byproduct of hydrogen generation and nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions generated as a byproduct of nitric acid production.
  • Potash is mined underground, hoisted to the surface, then crushed and purified with electric-powered equipment to remove rock particles and salt before drying. Potash operations result in Scope 1 emissions from the operation of gas-fired boilers, dryers, and mobile equipment. Scope 2 emissions are primarily associated with purchased electricity required to operate processing equipment in our mills.
  • The production process for phosphate can generate GHG emissions in two ways. Entrained carbonates (dissolved CO₂ in the phosphate rock) are released into the air as CO₂ through a chemical reaction. GHGs can also be released to calcine phosphate rock feedstock or dry fertilizer products through fossil fuels. The electricity purchased to operate processing equipment also contributes to Scope 2 emissions in phosphate production.

As we strive to reduce the emissions from our operations, we focus on process improvements, energy efficiency and cogeneration, and lower carbon intensity ammonia initiatives. Read more about our operational emissions-reduction activities in our Sustainability Report.

Value chain emissions​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‍‌​​‌​‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍​​‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍‌​‍​‌‍​​‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‍​​‍​​‍​‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍​​‍‌​‍​​​​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‍​​​​​‌‍‌‍​‍​​‍​​​‍‌‍‌‍​​​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌​​‍‌‌‍​‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‍​‍​​‌‌‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‍‌​​‌​‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍​​‍‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍‌​‍​‌‍​​‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‍​​‍​​‍​‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍​​‍‌​‍​​​​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‍​​​​​‌‍‌‍​‍​​‍​​​‍‌‍‌‍​​​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌​​‍‌‌‍​‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‍​‍​​‌‌‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​​‌​‍​‍‌‌

For Nutrien, GHG emissions from nitrogen fertilizer application contribute significantly to our total GHG emissions in the form of N₂O, through natural biological processes within the soil. Farm Management Solutions is our approach to help farmers reduce GHG emissions and may include nutrient-management advice.

Nutrien has undertaken initiatives to explore decarbonization pathways for the chemical sector and collaborate across the agriculture industry to advocate for action to transform the global food system. Read more about our value chain emissions-reduction activities in our Sustainability Report.

Read the report

Nutrien Redwater certified as one of first in Verified Ammonia Carbon Intensity program

Nutrien’s Redwater facility was recently announced as one of a handful of North American ammonia manufacturing sites certified through a first-of-its-kind third party Verified Ammonia Carbon Intensity (VACI) program.

Read the story

Related resources

Policies, programs and partners‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‍‍

Nutrien SHE Policy

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2024 KPMG Assurance report

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Canadian Alliance for Net-Zero Agri-food

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Zero Net Emissions from Agriculture Cooperative Research Centre

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GHG Emissions Inventory Management Plan

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Sustainable Agriculture Programs

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Sustainability resources

Our performance

Sustainability targets

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Sustainability report

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Data tool

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